Category: Bedside stories

95.

“She’s 95.”

I know her age. I’ve seen her several times over the last few weeks – each time for something minor. Exacerbation of asthma. Mild cellulitis. Just last week I visited her to make sure a small leg wound was healing. I spent almost an hour with her, laughing and chatting. She told me she was going out to the club for lunch on Friday. She was really looking forward to her weekly outing. The only thing that troubled her was ‘that damn fluid pill’ – she refused to take it on Friday mornings because it interfered with her enjoyment of the visit to club. She just didn’t trust herself to get to the bathroom on time in a public place.

We joked about putting a catheter in just for Fridays, so she could still take her medicine and not interupt the lunch. She said it would be too obvious if she wore a skirt, so it probably wasn’t a good idea. We agreed that she could take the tablet when she returned, rather than with breakfast. There was definitely nothing wrong with her sense of humour.

“She’s 95.”

Today is different. This is not a minor problem.

Mild hip pain developed at the end of last week. Over the weekend it escalated, causing severe pain. One day she could walk independently with her wheelie walker and take herself to the bathroom. The next day she could not stand. Ambulance. Emergency Department. Attempt to scan. Too much pain, mission aborted, scan cancelled. Discharged.

“She’s 95.”

Yes, she has some chronic health problems, but if I hadn’t seen the evidence in writing on her medication chart, I would have guessed she was only in her mid 80s at best. Her mind is sharp. Her body is a little slower than she’d like, she gets breathless sometimes, but it doesn’t stop her from enjoying life. She participates in the activities. Goes out. Maintains some independence.

She describes the pain. Sharp, shooting, grabbing. It travels from her lower back through the buttock to the hip, then down the thigh to the leg. The slightest movement is excruciating. A quick neurological exam – she cannot move her toes. No reflexes in both legs or feet. Cannot feel painful stimuli. A very full bladder, and an inability to void.

She is frustrated, angry. Wants to know how this could suddenly occur, and whether it can be fixed. She doesn’t want to be bed-bound and dependent on others. Friday is only 4 days away, and she can’t miss going to the club.

Her GP and I agree that we really need a scan so that we know what we are dealing with, and how best to manage her pain. Putting a catheter in to empty her bladder and sending her back to the emergency department for investigations seems to be the best option to get the answers we need. The longer we delay, the higher the risk that she could have irreversible damage, which would hugely impact her quality of life. We agree that I will speak with the ED admitting doctor, and facilitate the transfer.

“She’s 95“.

The words seem to echo. They have been repeated over and over during the course of the conversation. I’ve done my best to present her case – starting with the history of the presenting condition, her background, usual level of functioning, my assessment findings, and the request for ED assessment and diagnostic imaging.

“She’s 95“, the ED physician keeps repeating.
“Nothing is reversible at her age. She’ll get a delirium. Sending her to hospital is cruel. She should just be kept comfortable. She’s not suitable for investigations. Not suitable for surgery. Not suitable for radiotherapy.”

Not suitable for….anything.

I’m struggling to stay calm and professional. She’s a good 95! Until four days ago, her quality of life was good. I am a strong advocate for avoiding hospital transfers if the risks outweigh the benefit, and as a palliative care nurse practitioner I have many years of experience ‘keeping people comfortable’. I politely and firmly continue to advocate for her. If it turns out to be a pathological fracture with cord compression, then perhaps radiotherapy would be the best form of pain relief. Age should not be a barrier to investigating this sudden acute problem.

“She’s 95.”

I have been firmly put in my place. Told not to call an ambulance and that the ED would not be accepting her. Told to liaise with her GP and keep her comfortable. Basically, I’ve been told that if you are 95, you don’t deserve to access health care in hospital. You don’t deserve answers. You don’t deserve treatment.

I am shocked to my core. I can barely speak. I am angry.
But why am I surprised?

Ageism in healthcare is not new. Elderly patients and carers say age discrimination in NSW hospitals is real and heartbreaking. Older people are made to feel that their healthcare is a waste of resources. In the recent world-wide pandemic, there has been abandonment and resultant deaths of older people in long term or aged care facilities, and ongoing debates about the ethicality of refusing care and life‐saving support to older individuals diagnosed with COVID‐19. Some hospital clinicians argued for a blanket policy that people from residential aged care facilities be denied access to emergency department transfers and hospital admissions to conserve resources for those younger and fitter and more likely to survive.

There is concern that the ageing population will put unsustainable pressure on public spending, with a focus on rising health costs and whether the health system will be able to serve the increasing numbers of older people needing care. A 2020 systematic review found that practitioners were apt to make clinical decisions that limited patients’ access to care based on patients’ age rather than their health needs, and demonstrates the pernicious reach of ageism. Ageism affects older people’s access to preventative and curative interventions – so much so that one Australian university now offers a short course which addresses pervasive ageism in the health and aged care sectors.

“She’s 95.”

My service is a”hospital avoidance” outreach service, and I do my best to prevent hospital admissions when it is appropriate and in the person’s best interest to do so – but this case is different. She isn’t dying – not even close. I ask myself the surprise question. While I wouldn’t be suprised if she died in the next 12 months, I would be suprised if she died in the next 6 months.

Whatever time she has left, it will be totally miserable if she is bed-bound due to paralysis and pain. She should still be entitled to access the health care and services she needs that are appropriate to her physical, mental, emotional and social needs and which contribute to her quality of life and general wellbeing (COTA).

After all, she’s only 95.

The rainbow secret

I hadn’t come to see her.

I was visiting another resident when the nurse asked me if I had time to review ‘the new lady’ who had been admitted the day before. I had a full day booked and was already running late, but the urgency in the nurse’s voice made me pause.

“What are you worried about?” I asked.

“She says she needs to go to the bathroom, but she won’t let us help her. She tried to get up to walk to the bathroom this morning, but collapsed back on to the bed. We think she needs to go to hospital but she doesn’t want us to call an ambulance.”

A week ago she had fallen at home, giving herself a fright. She had walked in to the care home the previous day for a short admission, hoping for a week or two of rest and to recover before returning home.

The look in her eyes as she gazed up at me when I entered the room stopped me in my tracks. I had never, in all my life, seen anything like it.

Fear, desperation, and something else that I could not name, all in one wide-eyed gaze. My heart sank. I took a deep breath, and asked for her permission to sit by the bed.

Her breathing was rapid and shallow. There was a sheen across her brow, the effort of trying to get enough air was taking it’s toll. Her skin was grey, her hands were cold, and her lips were blue. I held her hand and felt her pulse – so rapid and irregular I didn’t bother to count the rate. I sensed immediately that she was dying, and that the end would not be far away.

I suspected she had a full bladder that was causing discomfort. I lifted the bedclothes to examine her abdomen, and she panicked. I stopped.

She gripped my hand – hard. “Please…no…help…”, she said.

Her much younger sister sat on the other side of the room, looking worried and helpless. I asked her if she would mind giving us a few minutes alone. She left the room.

Her relief at being left alone with me was obvious. An immediate relaxation, slower breathing – but the fear in her eyes was still there.

She wanted to go to the bathroom, but could not walk. She did not want any assistance from me or from the staff. She declined to use a bed pan. She did not want help with toileting, or with personal care. At the mention of the possibility of a catheter, her fear escalated to something I had never seen before.

She definitely did not want a catheter. She was adamant that she did not want any medications to help with her breathing, anxiety and agitation.

I struggled to understand how to help this woman. I had run out of suggestions.

“What can I do to help you?”.

“Nothing…maybe…just…don’t know”, she said.

“How about I just listen, and you can tell me what is worrying you the most?”

I did not fully process what came next until after her death.

As she spoke while she struggled to breathe, I began to hear small pieces of her story – one so horrific that I could never have imagined it and one I will never forget.

A story of abuse, of trauma, and of rejection. A story of embarrassment, and guilt. A story of spiritual suffering. Of confusion. A fear of dying with an untold secret.

Her sentences were broken. The pieces of the puzzle came slowly, and made little sense at the time. The overwhelming theme was a person who had been the subject of decisions made by doctors, her parents and their church, which had caused untold physical and mental harm and incredible existential distress.

She told me of many hospital visits that included multiple surgeries. Her fear of catheters due to past attempts to insert them that had caused excrutiating pain. Of ‘cures’ and ‘punishments’ that had been imposed on her. She told me about her fear of taking any medicines that might take away her sense of control. She said it was all a secret. Even her sister did not know.

She talked about her faith, and her fear of doing something ‘against God’. She spoke of her guilt, said that she had ‘bad thoughts’ and that she was ‘not good enough’. She was so worried that she would die without forgiveness and was going to hell.

I assumed she had been sexually abused. I was right, and I was wrong.

After her death the last piece of the puzzle was discovered, and it all made sense.

She had been born with both male and female anatomy into a devoutly catholic family. The catholic church’s position is firm. One is born either or male or female, and this also applies to intersex people who have both male and female characteristics, and who are – in the eyes of the church – either biological boys or girls.

It has taken me many years to be able to reflect on this experience. My heart still breaks to think of a person so troubled and so imprisoned by a body that she felt did not belong to her. She had no sense of her own identity. No opportunity to explore her own sexuality.

She had lived a lifetime of being violated, stigmatized and tortured. A lifetime hiding in toilet cubicles in school and avoiding public change rooms so her friends would ‘not see’. A lifetime of not belonging. A lifetime of fear that her sister and others would find out. A lifetime of feeling lost, inadquate and helpless.

She was robbed of the chance to live life to the full, to be free and happy. To feel safe and secure. To love and be loved, to be intimate, and denied the opportunity to marry and have children.

My own sense of inadequacy, my frustration at being unable to manage her physical symptoms, my confusion about what I was seeing and hearing, and my struggle to make sense of it all, still play on my mind. I wonder if I could have done more, or something different.

She died a few hours later in the same way she had lived. Uncomfortably, restlessly, painfully.

But she died on her terms, having told her story and unburdened her heart.

She died having her experiences and feelings acknowledged and validated, being told that what she had endured was unfair and undeserved. She died being reassured that she was worthy, that she was not alone, and that she mattered.

It wasn’t ideal. It wasn’t what I would call a ‘good death’.

It was what it was.

Bare walls

The white wall is bare, apart from the black scuff marks where the bed has been pushed against it repeatedly.

No photos.
No personal items.
The television is turned up to full volume.
The curtains are half drawn,
and the flourescent light is so bright it makes my eyes hurt.

He sits upright in a chair at the end of the bed
Dressed immaculately in a dark suit, with a matching tie and handkerchief.
His eyes appear huge behind thick glasses,
he looks at me suspiciously as I introduce myself and explain why I am here.

I sense from his posture that this will be a difficult discussion.
It is not him that I am here to see,
but he is such an important part of the visit.

She lies on her back in the bed, head slightly elevated.
Staring into space.
I lean towards her and say hello.
No response.

The nurses have told me it is many months since she spoke.
Even then, it was single words. Yes, No.
Difficult to understand.
I wonder how hard they tried.

It soon becomes clear that he visits daily
sitting patiently by the bed and waiting for her to get better.
He appears to have no idea how serious her condition is.
He waits for her to talk to him.
He tries to feed her.
She coughs with every mouthful.
He phones their son every day tand tells him that she is improving.

We talk about his wishes for her.
To get better, he says.
What if she doesn’t?
She will, he says.
What if she is sick enough to die?
She won’t die, he says. She is my angel.

I try several times over the next few months to engage with him.
Nothing works.
I chart a seizure management plan, and pain relief.
The doctor documents she is not for hospital transfer, not for resuscitation.

One year later
COVID-19.
Lockdown.
No visitors.
She has been having seizures.

They ask me to come urgently.
As I walk into the room I can hear the rattle as air moves past her secretions
I smell it before I see her.
Death has arrived.
It waits patiently in the corner to take her.

Her husband rises to greet me, ever polite.
Perfectly dressed.
Anxious.
She won’t look at me, he says.
What’s wrong with her?
She doesn’t stir as I examine her.
I turn to him, and help him sit down.

I try to explain.
I’m so, so, sorry, I say.
I know you don’t want to hear this, but she is dying.
I don’t think she has very long.

His eyes well with tears.
He cannot speak.
Talk to her, I say.

He rises, moves to the bed, and stands beside her.
He leans over, touches her face, and tells her he loves her.
Her eyes open, her mouth moves.
She looks at him briefly, then closes them again.

I sit with him for many hours.
We listen to her breathing, and for the first time he tells me their story.
It is the most amazing story of a life that some of us only imagine.
A life in many different countries, mixing with important people at high society events. The names rattle off his tongue like old friends.
Clinton, Putin, BenGurion, Queen Elizabeth, Queen Margrethe, Gillard.
He tells me of having photos taken with these people and of the beautiful gowns she would wear for these occasions.

He tells me that she gave up her brilliant career to follow him around the world, that she pushed him to be the best that he could be.
That without her, he would be nothing.
She is his angel.

And then she fell.
A stroke.
An ambulance.
Hospital.
And then here.
No more fresh air.
No more fancy dresses.
No more parties.
Just this white room, devoid of any personal touch,
bare walls and a murky brown blanket.

The sun has disappeared
The cold winter dark has settled in for the evening
rain has started to fall gently on the roof.
I organise for a priest to come as soon as possible.
I suggest he might like to stay the night, and offer to organise a bed.
No. I’ll call a taxi, he says.

I cannot let this man leave in a taxi.
I offer to drive him home.
Thank you, he says.
He kisses her goodbye and begs her to wake up.
I’ll be back tomorrow, he says.

I step through the door of his home into another world.
Her world.
Dusty dolls, fine china, plush rugs.
Photos on every wall.
A family crest.
An elegant couple in expensive clothes.
He pulls out photo album after photo album.
I learn of his childhood, a place of torture during World War 2.
Of a family that fled,
and of lives rebuilt.

I learn of his family, his twin brother, his connections.
Their son is on the other side of the world.
He has no family here.
I offer to stay with him while he calls him with the bad news, he declines.
We agree to meet again the next day.
I urge him to go early to see her, but old habits die hard.
I’ll be there at midday, he says.

He arrives at at his usual time.
She is silent, cold.
He stands in shock by the bed
with tears rolling down his cheeks.

I walk into the room
They didn’t tell me, he says.
I called and they said this morning she was fine.
And now….
this.

He is in shock.
But he understands.
His angel is gone.

I call the priest and ask him to return.
He kindly agrees.
The doctor comes, explains the formalities.
Why her, he says? Why not me?
There is no answer.

We sit for several hours
with her cold, still body.
He talks, and talks, and talks.
Every now and then he pauses to look at her –
each time a shock jolts through him.

The funeral director comes.
We discuss options, plans, and he makes an appointment.
They will kindly visit him at home.
They place her on the trolley
cover her with a sheet.

I hold his arm as we follow them to the hearse.
He is unsteady on his feet, slow, shuffling steps.
We are herded out the back door
so we don’t disturb anyone.

I think to myself how unfair this is.
To have lived such a high profile life
and to leave this world alone in a cold dark room and
be taken out through the back door.

I drive him home.
Without her, there is no point living, he says.
I worry about him.
I ask him if I can call a friend to come and be with him.
In my job there are no friends, he says.
Only colleagues and enemies. And you don’t turn your back on any of them.
I call in the team. Pastoral care, social work. They promise to do their thing.
I give him my number.
He promises to call.

You’ll come back?, he asks
Of course I will, I say.
As I walk up the drive way, I look back.
He stands at the door, watching me
Then he turns, and goes inside.
Back to her world, and the memories of another life.
Back to his angel.


Operation Hope

August 2006.

I am in my final year of my nursing degree, and on my final clinical placement with HITH. I have learned to cannulate, take blood, give intravenous antibiotics and blood transfusions. I am learning a lot about infections, wounds and dressings.

I am looking forward to graduating.
I have just found out that I have a full time place in the new graduate program for 2007. I am hoping to work in oncology – my dream job.

I am completing my final assignment, checking my references, counting the words.
The phone rings, my husband answers it.

I sense, rather than hear, that this is not good news.
He is too quiet.
Listening.

He hangs up, and turns to me.
I see the look in his eyes, and my heart feels like it has been grabbed in a vice.

Dad, he says. In hospital.

We’ve been down this path before.
Non-Hodgkins lymphoma.
Diagnosed after many months of night sweats, cough, and weight loss – after returning from Kosovo, where he had been helping to rebuild after the war.

Precious engineering skills, generous heart.

Depleted uranium.

A botched biopsy resulted in a damaged diaphragm and collapsed lung, with a stint in intensive care. The surgeon did not instill hope.
We watched and waited, holding our breath.
Expected the worst.
He recovered. Eventually.

Chemotherapy. Months and months.
Beardless for the first time in his adult life.

Another intensive care scare, and a call to come quickly. He is struggling.
Cardiomyopathy.
Again, we watch and wait.
He pulls through.

Finally, a reprieve.
Remission.

Boxing Day 2004.
Tsunami.
Sri Lanka is dvastated.

His pull towards his country of birth is great.
He answers Word Vision’s call for volunteer engineers.
Goes to assess the damage.
Is too traumatised to tell us the whole truth of what he has witnessed.

He comes home, and starts fundraising.
Operation Hope.
Raises enough money to rebuild a village, and goes back to teach the locals how to build their own houses.

Fast forward to 2016.
The project is drawing to a close.
25 families have new homes, a chance to start again.

He has not told anyone, but the night sweats have started again.
The cough has returned.

Time is running out.

He finishes the last house, says goodbye to the locals, and flies to Switzerland. He wants to see his daughter and grandchildren before returning home to Canberra.

Perhaps he knows.

Two days later, and he is in hospital in Geneva.
DVT, they think.

Something is not right. He is struggling. The doctors are worried.

Heart failure.
The chemotherapy that extended his life so he could do good work has damaged his heart so badly.

He wants to come home.

Our phone rings.
Our world stops.

The french doctors have stabilised him.
A window of opportunity.
A chance to come home.

Pre-existing condition, the insurance company says.
It will cost more than $20,000 for a medical evacuation to Australia.

All of a sudden the flights are booked and I am at the airport.
I have never travelled alone.
I am terrified.
The weight of the world is on my shoulders.

I make it to Geneva.
Rush to the hospital.
He is so sick.
Take me home, he says.
I need to see my family.

Clinique Grangettes, Geneva.
Doctors and nurses in white scrub.
Beautiful. Sterile.
Terrifying.

The french doctors brief me.
They give me cannulas, fluids, instructions.
Wait, I say.
I am only a student nurse.
I can’t do this.

Yes you can, they say.
The airline has cleared him for flight, but we need to leave immediately.
No time to waste.

I call his haematologist in Canberra. He tells me to come straight from the airport to ED. He will accept care.
Good luck, he says.

Business class.
I am too frightened to notice it.
I spend the entire flight watching, waiting, monitoring.
Blood pressure.
Temperature.
Resps.
Scared that I will have to cnanulate and give fluids mid-air.
The air hostesses are kind. They can see the fear in my eyes.
He struggles.

We land at the airport.
My family are waiting.
He wants to go home to his house one last time, but there is no time to lose.
I can see him deteriorating by the minute.

Straight to hospital.
Fast-track through ED.
The haematologist is waiting.
He is kind.

We watch, and we wait.
I am exhausted.

A family meeting in Intensive Care.
I have watched this man that I love as a father suffer.
His family are suffering.
No more, he whispers.
Enough.

We gather round his bed.
Hand and foot massages, words of love.

A brief moment alone, just the two of us.
You have to do this, he says.
What?
Look after the dying. This is your calling.

I know in my heart he is right.
I have so much to learn, so many plans.
This man has taught me so much.
He has given me direction.

I know that one day, when I am ready, and have learned enough…
I will be a palliative care nurse.

Lacework of love

She is more yellow than the winter morning sun.

The hosptial discharge summary is blunt. ‘Large tumour. Biliary obstruction. Discussed with family. Return for comfort measures.’

His grief overwhelms him.

He sobs, loudly at first, his whole body shaking, then his head falls quietly into his hands.

His pain is palpable.

“We’ve been married 64 years” he says, “but she has been my love for 67 years”.

I want to put my arms around him, but I sense that this would be his complete undoing. In his culture, men do not show emotion. They are sturdy, steadfast, stoic. And then, there’s COVID. I sit on my hands.

His heart is breaking and his life is crumbling.

He is alone.

“How long?”

I wish I could tell him. Like so many others before him, he wants a finite number. Would it help to know?

Perhaps.

Would it help to have a minute by minute plan of all the things to say and do before the end? How do you fit the love and emotion of 67 years into hours, a day or two at most?

“Have you told your children?” I ask.

He tells me his daughter is on her way. His shoulders start to shake again.

“My son…”

I give him a moment to breathe.

“Where is your son?”

“Melbourne”.

My heart sinks. Bloody COVID.

“Keep talking to her”, I say, “she can still hear you”.

He sits by the bed and lays his head on the pillow next to hers.

“I love you”, he says, then continues to quietly speak in his own language.

I see her stir, ever so gently. A flicker of the eyes. A twitch of the hand.

He moves his hand gently closer to hers, until they are touching.
Slowly, her fingers creep over his, and they start to interlace.
She cannot speak, but she still hears, and feels.

His sobs grow louder.

This is his last moment with her, it is so private it hurts my eyes and heart.

I quietly back out of the room and gently shut the door.

Sri Lankan Sunset

As the sun started to set he drew his last breath, exhaled, and was gone.

The first time I meet him, I am 17 years old.
We pull into the driveway, and I am introduced to the family.
He is quiet, but welcoming. He invites me into his home.

He is a teacher, a father, a husband, and uncle.
His ties to his community are strong, as are the ties to his old school and family in his home country. He works hard to maintain friendships and keep in touch with everyone.

I begin to learn words from a different language.
He is Thathi to his children.
He is Punchimama to my father-in-law.
He is Uncle to my husband, to me, and to our children.
To many he is their teacher, or friend.

Over the next few years, I grow into this family, and they accept me.
We have different skin colours, different cultures, different backgrounds.
He always makes me feel welcome, and I have a sense of belonging.
He is especially kind. A true gentleman.

Over the years I come to know him well.
I watch as he cares for his wife who has Alzheimer’s.
He lovingly cooks for her, bathes her, reads to her.
Even after she moves to a nursng home, he continues his care and cooks for her every day, takes the meals and lovingly feeds her.

He sits with her in her last hours.
I see his heart break when she dies, and the light go out of his eyes.
His world is upside down. He has lost the woman he eloped with, moved continents with, travelled with, raised a family with.
He is wounded, but not broken.

He is grateful for everything.
He begins to rebuild his life, devotes himself to his children and grandchildren. He meets with friends, goes for walks, talks to everyone in his community.
Everyone calls him Uncle.

He cooks for others, for temple, for family.
His wadi, fish cutlets and sambal surpass all others.
His curries are amazing.
He loves to entertain, to talk about cricket, politics and travel.

In the 2003 bushfires, he drives into the heart of the crisis to try to protect his daughter’s family home. He is devastated to learn it is gone, along with many treasured possessions. He supports her and her family as they rebuild their lives.

Eventally living at home alone becomes difficult.
He is lonely and tired.
He chooses a care home, moves himself in,
and decides to make the best of it.

He starts ‘happy hour’ and shares his whisky with anyone who will join him. They debate politics, talk about the cricket, shake their heads at the state of the world.

He begins a scrabble club and beats everyone else, every time.
He participates in playgroup, activities, sing-a-longs.
He flourishes. The care staff all love him. He becomes Uncle to them all.

He mourns as one by one the members of his friendship group drink their last whisky, or play their last scrabble game.

When his daughter is dying from cancer, he sits by her side. He hangs his head in sorrow, quietly watches her struggle, and wishes it was him instead.
When she dies, another part of him dies too.
He and his son comfort each other, lost in a world of grief.

He calls me and asks me to visit him.
He wants to write his advance care plan.
He makes me promise I will look after him,
the way I looked after his daughter.

We make a pact, he signs the paperwork, we agree it is not yet his time,
and we enjoy regular visits and chats.

Bit by bit, his body begins to fail and slow him down, but his mind is as sharp as a tack and he hears everything. He knows he is getting closer to the end of his life, and he is tired. Walking becomes a struggle. Eating is difficult. He has lost his sense of taste, and appetite.

The chest pain grips him in the middle of the night.
It is fleeting, but unbearable.
He is terrified of a repeat episode and asks if I can stop it.
When it returns the next night, he uses the spray, which takes the pain away, but the experience leaves him exhuasted.

His nurses call me the next morning, worried that he is “refusing” to take his regular medicines, and is struggling to get to the bathroom.

We sit side by side, and I hold his hand as he tells me the time has come.
The things that gave him pleasure no longer bring a smile to his face.
The struggle is too great.
The medicines are an unwanted burden.
“What’s the point?” he asks.

I tell him he is control, and can stop whenever he wants to.

His biggest fear is the pain, and that he will be aware of people watching him die. After sharing his home, his heart, his love, he wants the end to be private and dignified.
It is time for me to deliver on my promise.

I reassure him I will do my best to keep him comfortable.
I talk with his doctor and geratrician, both respect his wishes to gently head down this final path in life.
His only wish is that it be a short journey.
I tell him that only he and his body can determine the length of the path.

After years of sitting in his chair in the sun he stays in bed.
This, above everything else, tells me he is truly ready.
He is comfortable, awake, and able to talk with each of his grandchildren and loving family members.

He begins to dream, and takes them with him to the old country.
They appear on the path to Galle Fort, and walk beside him.
His wife is waiting patiently at the top of the hill for him to join her.

One more promise to be kept.
A date for an evening glass of whisky with his nephew. One last happy hour.
After being in bed for six days, he is determined to drink the whisky while sitting in his chair. He demands a wash, fresh pyjamas for the occassion, and walks across the room.

He gives instructions on how he likes his whisky.
Two cubes of ice and a generous nip.
He lifts the glass to his lips.
I watch his hand and the glass shake with each sip.
We reminisce, look at photos, enjoy his company.

The whisky finished, he is ready to go back to bed.
It is the last time he will sit in his chair, or walk.
I see him every day, and make sure he is comfortable.
He opens his eyes when I gently kiss him on top of the head for the last time, and tell him how much I love him.

As the sun starts to set he draws his last breath, exhales, and is gone.
A piece of my heart goes with him.


tulips

Breaking bad news

This week I had to break bad news to a 93 year old lady who had been pinning all her hopes on more treatment for her recurrent cancer. Hormone therapy has kept the beast under contol for several years.

Six weeks ago she was independent, only needing assistance to make the bed and have meals prepared for her. She was walking to the dining room, enjoying company of others, and managing her own medications.

We did an advance care plan, and knowing her medical history we talked about the fact that she was still fit and well, but that her tumour marker was rising and she could be a candidate for further treatment.

She gave ma a bit of cheek, told me she didn’t need my services yet, and had no intention of needing them in the near future. We parted friends, mission accomplished, and hoped we would not have to see each other again for a long time.

As I left the room I said “see you soon”. She replied “I really hope not!”.

Two weeks later incontinence became a problem and some bleeding. She told me she had ‘pressure’ and ‘discomfort’. And the dreaded constipation. The blood test showed a large rise in her tumour marker. We talked about what this could mean.

“I’m not ready to die yet”, she said.

We arranged a CT scan. I expected the worst, she hoped for the best. I still thought she was well enough for single agent chemotherapy for symptom management. Her oncologist agreed with me.

Unfortunately the results were not good. A week after the scan I visited and we used modern technology to connect with the oncologist. Together, we broke the bad news. She was now not well enough for chemotherapy.

Thanks to COVID19, and our new ways of working, she had the best of both services. A caring oncologist she has known for many years, available and visible, even if on the other side of town; and a palliative care specialist by her side offering support and to step in to provide symptom management.

I feared she would deteriorate quickly, and may only have weeks left to live.

As I left the room I said “See you next week”. She replied “Do I have to wait that long?”.

Swiss Village

The Chimney Sweep

Yesterday I met a lady with dementia. The referral was for ‘escalating behaviours and aggression’. Staff have been pushed and shoved and yelled at, and are having trouble helping her with personal care.

I knocked at the door and asked permission to enter.

She was in her chair, in the dark, in a dressing gown.

We sat side by side in her room which was empty except for a bed, a chair, and a few scattered photos. Her wardrobe door was open, and it was empty. She had no clothes.

According to her, she is 92 and 1/4 (we counted the months together on our fingers).

I asked about the photos and spent over an hour listening to her tell me her life story. She is incredibly sad that she was an only child, so she begged her husbend for two children as a condition of marriage.

She feels lucky she had twins, and named them after their grandparents.

She loves music and dancing, and acting in plays. Her favourite musical is Mary Poppins, and her final role was as the chimney sweep. She animatedly told me this story complete with actions for cleaning a chimney, and were were both in stitches laughing about it.

She worked hard all her life as a cleaner, and saved all her money. She was paid in cash and wanted to buy a house, so she bundled up the money for a mortage and carried it in her arms to “The Civic Permanent” (a now obsolete Building Society).

She told me she is sad and doesn’t want to live any more because she went to hospital, the ‘government’ sold her house and took all her money and put her in a home, and her children don’t visit her.

Some people are quick to prescribe medication for ‘behaviours’ of dementia. She does not need medicine, she needs so much more than that, and yet so little.

My prescribing was non-pharmalogical.

  1. Buy a handbag and purse from an op shop and put a few $5 notes and put some coins in it. Let her feel like she has some control and ownership over her money.
  2. Buy her some clothes.
  3. Play “Mary Poppins” on the big screen in the lounge. Sing with her when she sings, dance with her when she dances.
  4. Spend time listening to her, find out what other musical and plays she likes, then play them and encourage her to watch them.
  5. Referral to a psychogeriatric nurse practitioner, who will know so much more than me and will help the staff with strategies to engage and de-escalate her behaviour.

I don’t have all the answers, but during my time with her there was not an ounce of aggression. We laughed, we talked, we touched. She kissed me on the cheek when I said goodbye.

It was the highlight of the week.

Soul searching

It can take a lot of soul searching to figure out whether we even made the slightest bit of difference.

As a palliative care specialist, it’s my job to try to relieve pain and suffering.

But pain is not always physical. And how can we relieve more than 70 years of suffering in just one consult?
There are some things that no amount of money or medicine can fix.

Perhaps it is enough to have listened, and for the first time, let someone tell their story without interuption or judgement. To have held space for them. To have forgotten about the time, ignored the next appointment, and let the tears flow unchecked.

It is always such a privilege to share the last hours of someone’s life, and hear their final thoughts, their worries, their concerns and their hopes.

We don’t always come to know the full story, but letting a person say out loud the things that they have bottled up inside – have worried about and been ashamed of their entire life, and have kept secret from even their closest family members – gives them the freedom to let go.

Sometimes there is no prescription to write.
Sometimes showing respect, and allowing someone to maintain their privacy and dignity, and to feel loved and safe, is all we need to do.

This is palliative care. This is nursing. This is enough.

Tiny tale

1917.

A mother prematurely gives birth to triplets. Two babies are strong and healthy. The third is weak, barely breathing. No cry.

The midwife wraps her in cotton woll and places her in a shoebox by the fire.

Her mother nicknames her Tiny.

She survives.

Several years later she falls ill with rheumatic fever. She is in hospital for many many months. No one expects her to live.

She survives.

Years later, she meets a man.
She wants to have children, but has been told she will never conceive.

She bears two children.
Strong, healthy.
She raises them.

At age 90, her husband dies.
She has multiple health problems.
She cannot remember her children’s names.
She does not recognise them.

She enters the nursing home, and quickly becomes everyone’s favourite.
She is frail.
Noone expects her to live for long.

She survives.

At age 100, she falls ill.
Her children gather round her.
They say their last goodbyes.
Noone expects her to live.

She survives.

I meet her in October 2019, when she is 102, on a day when she has been lethargic, is not eating or drinking, and is having trouble talking.
I prepare her family for death, and chart injectible medicines.
I think she might not live more than a week or two.

She survives.

December 2019.
Three weeks before her 103rd birthday.
She sits in a chair in the dining room.

Someone notices she does not look well.
They try to speak with her, but she does not respond.
They gently get her back into bed, and ask me to come and see her.

Shallow breathing, barely detectable.
Weak peripheral pulse.
Bradycardia.
Grimacing.
Agitation.

A stroke, I think.

Another discussion with her children.
They are shaken, but pragmatic.
“She wasn’t supposed to live”, her son says.

Yet they wonder if she will pull through again.
She has surpised them many times before.
She is a survivor.

We start a syringe driver, a gentle infusion to keep her comfortable.
She is so tiny and frail, that I hesitate with the doses.
I err on the side of caution.
5mg midazolam, 1mg hydromorphone, over 24 hours.
Tiny doses for a tiny woman.

24 hours later she is not comfortable.
She has needed several breakthrough medicines.
I recalculate, and increase the dose.
I promise to return the next morning.

When I arrive, I see the paperwork on the desk.
The GP has left minutes ago.
The staff are preparing for a guard of honour.

Everyone is bereft.
She was the invincible one. The survivior.
Noone can believe she is finally gone.

We stand in two lines, and solomnly watch her leave
the same way she entered, through the front doors.

I stop and shed a few tears for this tiny person
who was larger than life
and so much stronger than everyone gave her credit for.

I have work to do, and need to move on to the next patient.

I hesitate for a moment.
I think to myself that I will never look at cotton wool in the same way again.

Rising from the ashes

The car is packed and ready for a camping trip on the coast.
She hesitates, just for a moment.
There is no way the fire will get into the suburbs.

The day is hot, and suddenly the sky is black.
Smoke fills the air, sirens wail.
Canberra is alight – people are evacuated – houses and lives are lost.

Her father, in his late 80s, gets into his car.
Worried about her home, he drives towards the roadblock,
but is turned back. He calls her.
“Come home”.

They pack up the campsite and head back to the unknown.

Her two cousins, both volunteer firefighters, leave their own homes and families and respond to the call.
They fight hard, and long.
Exhausted, they confirm that her house is lost.
There is nothing left.

The house is rubble.
The belongings all gone.
A week later she sifts through the ashes
…and rescues something that once belonged to her mother.
It is almost unrecognisable, but it is now the only tangible reminder of her.

Family and friends rally round, donating supplies, food, shelter.
A community has been devastated
friends have died
people grieve together
…and vow to rebuild.

Marriages fail.
Lives have been changed forever.
People leave the community
…the loss and memories too difficult to bear.

Her husband is building their new house.
She doesn’t know it yet, but as she replants her garden
and attempts to rebuild her life, something inside her is changing.
The stress has been enormous, and her body has responded in an unexpected way.

Months later she discovers it.

Lump.
Scan.
Biopsy.
Cancer.
Surgery.
Triple negative.
Metastatic.
Chemotherapy.
Radiation.

Each word is like a bullet, an insult, another blow, when she has already been devastated by so much loss. She holds her family together.
Vows to survive.

I am in charge of the day chemo unit.
She is my husband’s cousin. We are a small family, closely connected.
I love her like a sister
…and now I am also her nurse.

I schedule her treatment.
I hold her hand a colleague connects the line.
The chemicals drip, drip, drip.
We cry together.

Every three weeks, we repeat.
We spend many hours talking, sharing hopes, fears and tears.

Her beautiful long wavy black hair disappears.
She struggles as the chemicals work inside her.
Then the radiation burns her skin.
She pushes through.
Continues to be a mother, wife, daughter, friend, cousin.
Taking one day at a time, until finally the treatment is finished.

She thinks she has another chance
her house is completed
and life slowly begins again.
This, she thinks, is a new beginning.

I celebrate with her briefly.
And then I watch, and wait.

This, I think, is too good to be true.
I know the odds.
There is more to come.

Photo credit Patrick Hendry@worldsbetweenlines on Unsplash

Bittersweet memories

She lies in bed, barely able to open her eyes. Her voice is feint, her skin is grey. In the three weeks since I saw her last, she has lost more than half her body weight.

The right side of her face droops, she has trouble forming words and thoughts.

Lung cancer, last days.

I feel my heart strings tug. This time, for a change, I am not here in my professional role. I come as a friend.

I went to school with her daughter. We were close all through high school. She went to school with my mother. They were close all through primary school.

We are inextricably linked, not by blood – but by time, community, shared friends.

“Come close, I need to tell you something”, she whispered.

I lean in, waiting for her to catch her breath and find the strength to go on. The words come slowly.

“I need to remind of something that happened when you were about 14…

You came to my house after you had a disagreement with your mother…

You asked me if you could stay for a few days…

Do you remember?”

I reach deep into the recesses of my memory, winding back more than 35 years. A vague sensation of unease. Am I about to be reprimanded for something I can barely recall?

“I told you that you would always be welcome in my house…
but you could only stay if you telephoned your mother and let her know where you were and that you were safe.”

I nod slowly. The memory of that day is surfacing. I can see her in her kitchen, preparing dinner. Some dish from Poland, her home country.
Chicken soup, I think.

Another link.
My grandmother was from Poland.
I am distracted momentarily, but her whisper pulls me back to the present.

“I have always wondered whether that was the right thing to do…
but I knew your mother would be worried about you…
Was it?”

My eyes are blurry, tears fall.

She is obviously troubled by this, a moment in time that I had all but forgotten. It has haunted enout to remember and speak about it in her last days.

I reply.

“Yes, you did the right thing. It is exactly the advice I would want someone to give my daughter in that situation.”

Her face relaxes noticeably. She sighs.

“I am so glad I got to say that…
I have always wondered. Now I can rest…
I might not be here tomorrow.”

I suspect she is right.
I kiss her gently, and hold her hand.
I tell her that I always felt safe and welcome in her home.
I thank her for giving me such good advice, and say goodbye.

I call my friend, her daughter, who is waiting to board a flight from the other side of the country.

It is not an easy thing to do.

I gently prepare her for what she will find when she arrives.
We cry together over the phone.

I tell her the story – she had also forgotten that day, but now it comes back clearly. We laugh and are drawn close by teh shared memory, in spite of the years and distance between us.

I am a fifth generation born and bred local. It is inevitable that I will come across people I know and will have to care for them.

Two years in a row, parents of school friends have been referred to my service. For them, it is a relief to see a familiar face that they can trust.
For me, it is bittersweet.

Fond memories, mingled with sadness at the emotional anguish my friends are experiencing.

Some days are harder than others.

Breathless whisper

I knock gently, and walk into the room.
She sits on the side of the bed, elbows resting on the tray table, shoulders hunched, head in hands.

95 years old. Spanish.

Too breathless to speak, she looks up at me and we gaze into each other’s eyes.

“Hola”, I say gently.
“I am a nurse, and your doctor has asked me to come and see you”.

She nods.

“Can I sit down?”

Again she nods.
I pull up a chair.

Her sons hover nearby.
I turn and introduce myself, and tell them I am a palliative care
nurse practitioner.

They say they were expecting me.

I turn back to her, reach out to touch her hand.
It is cold. She is pale.

30-40kg, at best, I think to myself.
So frail.
Her lips are dry and blue.
There are dark circles around her eyes.
The oxygen thereapy is hardly helping.
I look at her feet and legs.
So. much. oedema.

Heart failure, end stage.
A cruel and debilitating chronic illness.
A long hospital stay – IV frusemide.
Minimal improvement.
The doctors have told her there is nothing more they can do.

She knows that death is just around the corner, beckoning her.

The GP has charted morphine and midazolam in a syringe driver.
She doesn’t want it.
This is why the nurses referred her.

We sit in silence for a moment, just looking at each other.

“Is your breathlessness the thing that bothers you the most?”
She nods.

“Any pain?”.
A shake of the head.

“Are you frightened?”
A nod.

“Of dying?”
Slight shake.

“Of how you might die?”
She nods, and a tear courses down her cheek.

Ok. Let’s talk about that.
She has gripped my hand, squeezing it hard.
I gently put my other hand over hers.

Her sons creep closer.
“No morphine”, one of them quickly says.
She nods.

I had been warned about this, and was ready.
“That’s ok. We can talk about other things that might help.”

“Could we open the window a little bit to give you some extra air?”
She nods.
One of her sons opens the window. A gentle breeze blows in.
Instantly the room feels better.

“Are you able to rest in bed and sleep?”
No, she whispers.

“Is that because you can’t get comfortable?”
A nod.

“Do you feel like eating and drinking much?”
She shakes her head.
Teaspoonfuls only. Struggles to swallow.

“Can I ask why you don’t want morphine? It can sometimes help with breathing.”
She looks up at me with her big brown eyes.
They are so sad, and another cheer rolls down her cheek.

The softest whisper…it killed my husband.

“I’m so sorry, that must have been so difficult for you”.
She nods.
Her husband died within minutes of having a morphine injection.
She also watched a son die after receiving morphine.
Two people she loved dearly.
The association, for her, is real. She has carried this burden and fear for many years.

I ask what is the most important thing for me to know about her now, so that I can try to help her.

She is too breathless to find the words, but she holds my gaze.
I am momentarily lost in her beautiful big, brown, sad eyes.
I notice the gold cross around her neck.
“Would you like some prayers?”
She nods.

Her sons tell me she thinks her strong faith requires her to suffer in silence.
It is a sign of weakness to ask for help.

This lady is going to REALLY suffer, I think to myself.
Her sons will suffer with her.
She is already suffering.

I gently explain to her that as she gets closer to the end of her life, she will sleep a lot. That the breathing might become more difficult as her heart struggles to pump blood around her body.

She nods, and understands.

“If you are really struggling, and your sons are distresed by that, would you take another medicine which might reduce your anxiety and help you breathe?”

Not morphine, she says.
“No. Not morphine. I understand you don’t want it. It is your body, and your wishes, and I respect your decision. I promise no-one will give you morphine, unless you ask for it. I promise.”
Her grip on my hand eases.

“Can we give you something else to relax you, just a little bit, to see if it makes breathing a bit easier?”

She looks at me, and for the first time I see a glimmer of hope in her eyes.
No needles, she says.

“Just a little tablet that sits under your tongue and dissolves. Would that be ok?”

She nods.
I can see the relief in her eyes.
“Can I visit you again?”
Another nod. She squeezes my hand.

I see a smile begin to form.
Thank you, she whispers.

I leave the room, and cancel the orders for morphine and midazolam that the doctor has written.

The nurses panic.
I explain that sometimes, healing comes with trust, honesty and faith.
It is not necessarily about the medicines.
I ask them to call her priest
and get him to visit today, if possible.
She doesn’t have long.

I have done what I can.
It is enough.
For me, and for her.

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